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Going Solar: What to Consider When Installing Solar Panels

Written by:
Chris Tweten
Photography:
Trinh Trần

Imagine basking in the sun's warmth while harnessing its power to light up your home. Intrigued? Take a stroll with us through the ins and outs of solar panel installation, from weighing the benefits and drawbacks to learning the ropes of upkeep and maintenance.

Balancing the Equation: Solar Panel Pros and Cons

Before you set your sights on the solar horizon, it's vital to weigh the gains and losses of going solar.

On the sunny side, solar energy is an eco-friendly, renewable resource that helps reduce your carbon footprint. It can also trim your electric bills and possibly earn you some green through net metering, depending on where you live.

On the flip side, the initial investment may leave a dent in your wallet, and not every property is a prime candidate for solar panel installation. Moreover, maintenance is essential to keep your solar panels firing on all cylinders.

Mapping Your Solar Journey: The Planning Stage

Charting a course for solar panel installation requires careful planning. Here's your solar expedition checklist:

     Determining energy needs: Crunch the numbers on your home's energy usage to estimate the optimal solar panel system size.

     Site assessment: Call in a professional to evaluate your property's solar potential, considering factors like roof angle, shading, and structural integrity.

     Choosing the right solar panel system: Do your homework on the various solar panels and inverters to discover the best match for your needs.

     Obtaining permits and approvals: Brace yourself for a legal odyssey, which can include obtaining building permits, utility approval, and navigating local regulations.

     Financing options: Look into financial incentives, such as federal tax credits and state rebates, to help ease the initial costs of solar panel installation.

Solar Panel Installation Process: The Adventure Begins

Once you've mapped out your solar journey, it's time to embark on the installation process.

Preparing the Roof and Equipment

A sturdy foundation is key to a successful solar panel installation. Make sure your roof is in tip-top shape, structurally sound, and free of debris. Next, assemble all the necessary gear, like solar panels, inverters, and mounting hardware.

Mounting the Panels

Securely fasten the solar panels to your roof to withstand the test of time and elements. This usually involves attaching a mounting system to your roof, followed by the solar panels themselves. Proper positioning and angling are essential for maximizing energy production.

Wiring and Inverter Installation

With the panels in place, it's time to wire them together and connect them to an inverter. The inverter transforms the direct current (DC) generated by the solar panels into alternating current (AC), which powers your home.

Connecting to the Grid

After setting up the inverter, your solar panel system can be connected to the electrical grid. This step often requires your utility company's involvement, who may need to install a net meter to monitor your energy production and consumption.

Solar Panel TLC: Maintenance and Upkeep

Like any prized possession, solar panels need regular care to ensure optimal performance.

Cleaning and Inspection

Solar panels are relatively low-maintenance but will need occasional cleaning and inspection to remove any accumulated dirt or debris that could obstruct energy production. A thorough inspection can also identify potential issues, such as damaged wiring or loose connections.

Monitoring Energy Output

Keep tabs on your solar panel system's energy production to ensure it's firing on all cylinders. If you detect a sudden dip in output, it might be time to call in a professional for an inspection.

Repair and Replacement

Solar panels are built to last, but sometimes issues might arise that require repair or even replacement. Keep a vigilant eye on your system's performance, and don't hesitate to bring in a professional if you suspect something's amiss.

solar panel roof

Key Takeaways: Bringing It All Together

The allure of solar energy is capturing the attention of homeowners far and wide, including those searching for a solar roofing contractor in New Jersey and beyond. Evaluate the pros and cons, plan diligently, understand the installation process, and commit to proper maintenance, you can ensure that your investment in solar panels is an enlightened and sustainable choice for your home.


By Liliana Alvarez

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